The dollar holds its ground on Tuesday counting on a strong positive surprise in the US May inflation report. The release is due on Thursday. Yellen's comments that high interest rates will be a plus for the economy went unnoticed by investors, since the rhetoric of the US Treasury head has no immediate consequences.

The ZEW report on the business climate in Germany for June fell short of expectations, but assessment of the current conditions beat forecasts. The mixed report deprived EURUSD of the opportunity to re-break the 1.22 level, as there is no over-optimism in the German economy and there are not so many reasons for the ECB to rush to tighten policy.

It is also worth paying attention to the NFIB report on small business in the United States. If it confirms that the reason for the weak May Non-Farm Payrolls was a lack of labor supply (as was the case in April), expectations for inflation in the United States in May will also have to be revised towards higher growth, since it is obvious that employers have to raise wages and these costs will translate into an increase in final prices. Recall that according to the Non-Farm Payrolls report, monthly wage growth was 0.5% (0.2% forecast), which indicates increased risks of accelerated US inflation in May.

Nevertheless, the Fed continues to believe and tries to convince market participants that the increased inflation rate will not last long, as it is caused by temporary drivers and technical factors such as the low base effect. Last year, in April and May, inflation reached a local minimum, after which it turned into growth. Compared to those months, inflation in April and May of this year can easily show high growth rates.

US trade statistics may also be in focus. The consensus on the data is reduction of the US trade deficit to $70 billion. However, the news that the US trade deficit has reached its peak is unlikely to help the dollar. In addition, the Fed is entering a blackout period - the Central Bank officials are silent for a whole week in front of the Fed meeting, so the dollar can only be supported by a strong inflation report.

On Thursday, the ECB will meet and, in this light, mixed data on sentiment in Germany indicate that it doesn’t make sense for the bank to rush to slow down asset purchases. The ECB will likely prefer to focus on supporting a weak euro, and will also point to the risks of new virus strains and slow vaccinations as key risks which justify low rates and QE.

EURUSD pulls back today after the 1.22 test on Monday amid lack of optimism in economic data. If the uptick in US inflation in May does not meet expectations, the baseline scenario for EURUSD is continued rise in the second half of the week to the June high (1.225):